Dental implants offer long-term benefits like improved appearance and function, but complications such as infections can occur. Recognizing the signs of infection early and knowing how to respond can protect the longevity of your implant.
Post-Operative Infection Rates and Prevention
Post-operative infections occur in approximately 4% to 10% of dental implant cases. Following your oral surgeon’s instructions and practicing good oral hygiene can significantly reduce the risk. Regular brushing and flossing, avoiding tobacco and excessive sugar, and attending follow-up appointments are key steps in preventing infection. Smoking, in particular, lowers the success rate of implants, with studies showing a success rate of 85% in smokers compared to 95% in non-smokers.
What Are Common Signs of a Dental Implant Infection?
Infection, or peri-implantitis, can occur in anyone with a dental implant, though smokers are at greater risk. Here are common symptoms to watch out for:
- Bleeding Gums: Mild bleeding is normal after surgery, but persistent or excessive bleeding, along with swelling or redness, should be evaluated by your oral surgeon.
- Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath or a metallic taste that doesn’t improve with regular oral hygiene could indicate infection.
- Pus from the Gums: The presence of pus around the implant site indicates your body is fighting an infection.
- Fever: A low-grade fever can signal an infection.
- Pain and Discomfort: Pain that worsens over time or does not improve with over-the-counter medication should not be ignored.
- A Loose Implant: Implants should be stable. A loose implant may signal infection or improper integration.
Understanding the Stages of Infection
Infections around dental implants typically progress through stages, starting with inflammation and potentially leading to implant failure:
- Peri-Implant Mucositis: This early stage is similar to gingivitis. Gums become inflamed, but the surrounding bone remains unaffected. Proper oral hygiene can reverse the condition.
- Early Peri-Implantitis: If untreated, mucositis can progress to peri-implantitis, affecting the bone around the implant. Gum recession and early bone loss are common at this stage.
- Moderate Peri-Implantitis: This stage involves significant bone loss, gum recession, pus around the implant, and looseness. Prompt intervention is needed to prevent further damage.
- Advanced Peri-Implantitis: At this stage, severe bone loss and a loose implant increase the risk of complete failure. Immediate treatment is necessary to avoid implant removal.
Prevention and Treatment of Dental Implant Infections
Maintaining excellent oral hygiene, following aftercare instructions, and avoiding smoking are essential in preventing infections. If you notice any symptoms of infection, it’s vital to seek professional care as soon as possible. Early intervention can help prevent further complications and preserve the implant.
Depending on the severity of the condition, treatment for infection may include deep cleaning, antibiotics, or surgical procedures to address bone loss.
Contact Our Skilled South Jersey Oral Surgeons at Lanzi Burke Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons for Help
If you suspect your dental implant is infected, don’t wait – contact our South Jersey oral surgeons. Early treatment can prevent further complications and preserve your implant. At Lanzi Burke Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons, we offer comprehensive care for dental implant patients. Call 856-582-4222 or schedule a consultation online. With offices in Washington Township, Haddonfield, and Woolwich Township, New Jersey, we serve patients throughout South Jersey.